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Introduction to Artificial intelligence
The quick answer to what is Artificial Intelligence is that it depends on who you ask.
An ordinary person with a superficial understanding of technology would associate them with robots. I would say that Artificial Intelligence is a Terminator-like figure that can act and think on its own.
If you were to ask an AI researcher about it, they would say that it is a series of algorithms that can produce results without explicit instructions. And they would all be okay. In short, the meaning of artificial intelligence is:
Definition of Artificial Intelligence
- Humans create intelligence.
- You can intelligently perform tasks without being specifically instructed.
- Able to think and act rationally and humanely.
How do we measure if Artificial Intelligence behaves like a human being?
Even if we reach a state where an AI can act like a human, how can we be sure that it can continue to behave like a human? We can justify the human resemblance of an AI entity with the following elements:
- Turing test
- The cognitive modeling approach
- What is artificial intelligence?
- Let’s take a complete look at how these approaches work:
What is the Turing Test in Artificial Intelligence?
The base of the Turing test is that the artificial intelligence entity should be able to have a conversation with a human agent. Ideally, the human agent should not be able to conclude that he is talking to it. To achieve these goals, the AI must have these properties:
- Natural language processing for successful communication.
- Representation of knowledge to act as your memory.
- Automated thinking to use the stored information to answer questions and draw new conclusions.
- Machine learning to recognize patterns and adapt to new circumstances.
Cognitive modeling approach
As the name advises, this approach seeks to create an artificial intelligence model based on human cognition. There are three approaches to distilling the essence of the human mind:
Introspection: observe our thoughts and build a model based on them
Psychological Experiments: conduct experiments on people and observe their behavior.
Brain Imaging – Using MRI to observe how the brain works in different settings and replicating this through code.
How does Artificial Intelligence (AI) Work?
Structure an artificial intelligence system is an alert process of reverse-engineering the human characteristics and capabilities and using its computing power to exceed our capabilities.
To understand how it works, it is necessary to delve into the various subdomains of intelligence and understand how these domains could apply in different areas of the industry. You can also take an Artificial Intelligence course to help you gain a complete understanding.
Machine Learning: Machine learning teaches a machine to draw conclusions and make decisions based on previous experiences. Identify patterns, analyze past data to infer the meaning of those data points, and draw a possible conclusion without involving human experience. This automation, to conclude through data analysis saves companies human time and helps them make better decisions.
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Deep Learning: It is a machine learning way. It explains a machine process inputs through layers to classify, infer, and predict the result.
Neural Networks: Neural networks work according to principles similar to those of human neuronal cells. They are procedures that capture the relationship between various underlying variables and process the data like a human brain.
Everyday Language Processing: NLP is a science of analysis, understanding, and interpreting a language by a machine. As soon as a machine understands what the user is trying to communicate, it reacts accordingly.
Computer Vision: Computer vision algorithms attempt to understand an image by breaking down and examining different parts of objects. This helps the machine categorize and learn from various ideas to make a better output decision based on previous observations.
Cognitive Computing: Cognitive computing algorithms attempt to mimic a human brain by analyzing text/speech/images/objects in a way that a human does and attempts to deliver the desired result.
What types of Artificial Intelligence Exist?
Not all types of AI perform all of the above fields at the same time. Dissimilar Artificial Intelligence entities are built for different purposes and therefore vary. AI can classify into Type 1 and Type 2 (depending on the functionalities). Here is a brief introduction to the first type.
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